Integrative Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Jenna Donaldson Theoretical Orientation Paper California University of Pennsylvania Introduction At the beginning of the semester I took the theoretical orientation scale to see what theories I closely align to. I found out that my top three theories were integrative, strengths-based, and person-centered. However, after discussing play therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy I have decided that I feel aligned to those theories as well. Integrative Therapy Approach It did not surprise me that I scored the highest in integrative therapy. Since I started studying psychology in my undergraduate classes, I knew that it was important to incorporate more than one theory, I just did not know which ones I liked the best. Now that I have learned about the different theories and I know which ones I align to; I know what my integrative therapy approach will be. Although I do not fully what the integrative therapy approach entails before, Jones-Smith (2016) describes â€Å"it represents openness to different ways of integrating diverse therapy theories and techniques† (p. 16). To me this means that you are open and willing to accept and incorporate different aspects of different theories to better suit your clients. I think that it is very important to be flexible in your counseling techniques because no two people are alike especially when counseling. So far, I like the strengths-based, person-centered, play/arts, cogni tive-behavioral, and family therapy. Strengths-BasedShow MoreRelatedCognitive Therapy ( Cbct ) And Integrative Behavioral Therapy936 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we look at Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), there are some clear similarities and differences. Both of these forms of therapy are relatively new. They are both therapeutic treatments that have been developed from Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT) (Gurman, 2008). Both CBCT and IBCT tend to stress the significance to private occasions. During treatment, both of these therapeutic approaches can (at times) take on a didacticRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1447 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Djiedjorm Doe (Dede) Middlesex Community College Cognitive behavioral therapy, commonly known as CBT, is a systematic process by which we learn to change our negative thought into more positive ones. CBT is a combination of two types of therapy, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. cognition is our thought, so cognitive behavioral therapy combines working with our thought process and changing our behavior at the same time. Cognitive behavioral therapistsRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1734 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, sleep disturbances. Adolescents may also experience panic-like symptoms when triggered by some social situations (Smith, Segal, and Segal 2016). Other behavioral manifestations of SAD include poor eye contact, slumped shoulders, nail biting, and a trembling voice. Since Children with SAD refuse to participate in social activities, in severe cases, children withdraw from going school and stay in as isolationRead MoreIntegrated Approach For Counseling And Counseling1653 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrated approach to counseling is when you combined theories to cover the clients’ feelings, cognitive patterns, and behavior (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). Each theory focuses one of these key components of a client but in counseling you need to focus on each of these to fully help a client. The key to integrative counseling is to have multiple theories function in harmony (Corey, Theory and Practice of Counseling and Pschotherapy 8e, 2009). PsychotherapyRead MoreEffectiveness Of Highly Sequenced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Other Specified Feeding Or Eating Disorders And Anxiety1332 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2005, Swedish researchers, Nevonen and Broberg, investigated the effectiveness of highly sequenced cognitive-behavioral therapy for Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorders and anxiety. They released a study examining thirty five EDNOS participants with a mean age of 20.5, matched and randomized to twenty three sessions of sequenced CBT, followed by either individual or group therapy. Intention-to-treat analysis was used and participants were measured pre, post-treatment, and at one and 2Read MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Therapy1201 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many that have contributed to cognitive behavior therapy or CBT throughout the years but we are going to focus on the founders of modern day CBT, Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Ellis is responsible for the Rational emotive behavior therapy, t he first of the CBT in the 1960’s. The bases of REBT is suggest that a patient’s emotional distressed stems from their thoughts about a traumatic event, and not the event itself. Ellis developed this approach as a means to get over his personal problemsRead MoreCognitive Behavior Group Therapy Model Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive behavior group therapy is a highly structured an interactive form of psychotherapy. It is a widely used model. The cognitive behavior therapy is based on the social learning theory and characterized by many principles. The cognitive behavior group therapy model is used to treat a variety of emotional disorders. It is a problem-focused, short-term model of behavioral treatment that plays a role in helping clients understand that a person s thoughts have the ability to influence theirRead MoreBehavioral Therapy ( Bt ) And Cognitive Therapy1903 Words   |  8 PagesBehavioral Therapy (BT) and Cognitive Therapy (CT) are two of the most common therapies used my psychologists/therapists today. In this paper I will be discussing how BT and CT approach the many aspects of the therapeutic process, including, but not limited to, the focus of the therapy and how the therapist approaches a client’s problems. As a conclusion, I will be comparing the overall beliefs and practices of cognitive and behavioral therapies. What is Behavioral Therapy? Before I dive into whatRead MoreEffective Intervention Methods Used For The Treatment Of Co Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder2175 Words   |  9 Pagessubstance abuse as a coping skill aimed at relieving the symptoms associated with PTSD including anxiety, irritability, and depression. Some research focuses specifically on pharmacological interventions, but all support integrative treatment programs that include counseling and therapies, indicating they have higher rates of success compared to using only one intervention by itself. Keywords: Posttraumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, co-occurring disorders, treatment Comorbidity ofRead MoreCbt For Depression And Parkinson s Disease941 Words   |  4 Pagespatients with Parkinson’s disease could show greater improvements in anxiety, quality of life, coping, and Parkinson s disease symptoms if treated with CBT. The purpose of their study was to examine the efficacy of individually administered cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relative to clinical monitoring (with no new treatment), for depression in this medical population. For people with Parkinson’s, depression is very common and it is the symptom most often overlooked. Up to 60 percent of people with

Discrimination against Vietnamese Immigrants in America

Discrimination against Vietnamese Immigrants in America Vietnamese did not magically appear in the United States, the Vietnam War sparked the immigration of Vietnamese to America. Vietnamese did not virtually exist in the United States until 1975 when the war forced Vietnamese to evacuate (Povell). The war began after Vietminh defeated France and split into North and South Vietnam (O’Connel). In 1956 communist Ho Chi Minh ruled the North Vietnam, and Bao Dai ruled the South, who the United States supported and backed up (O’Connel). The Vietnam War consisted of the North and South Vietnam, fighting against eachother in order to stay two separate countries. The North tried to overtake the South, and the United States sent in troops to†¦show more content†¦This resulted in fewer jobs available for anyone, and left Vietnamese at a greater disadvantage because they lack English, and skill. Without basic English skills, finding a job, renting an apartment, or even bu ying food became very difficult. (â€Å"Vietnamese Americans.†). This lead to English as a Second Language programs (ESL). ESL programs would provide the amount of English to find work, but not raise past the â€Å"poverty level† (Li). Vietnamese did receive education, but this only created opportunity to find low-paying jobs. Even with programs like ESL, less than half of Vietnamese Americans (41%) speak English proficiently (Taylor). Boat People who lacked English could not find jobs and found difficulties doing everyday tasks. When Vietnamese began to understand their struggle in the job market, they would try to open restaurants, but Americans would not accept the new flavor of food (â€Å"The Asian American Experience-Building New Saigon†). No business in the restaurants forced them to close, and find work elsewhere. Then the Boat People turned to the fishing industry. At first whites tolerated Vietnamese in the fishing industry because they posed no threat . However, when Vietnamese bought shrimp boats, they became a threat to white’s businesses, and whites began to dislike Vietnamese. (â€Å"Asian Americans†). Some Vietnamese would get extremely involved in the fishing industry, but learned better from violence used againstShow MoreRelatedEssay on Dreams That Never Come1122 Words   |  5 Pagesvirtue† (Hochschild 18). Simply by working hard anyone can realize their dreams coming true. This dream can mean something different for everyone. For two Sri Lankan immigrant women their dream came when becoming independent as they operated their own day care business. Success was also found for the Vietnamese American immigrants that populate Little Saigon, in orange county California. These people were able to establish a community that exemplified economic and political growth (Trinh Và ¶ 86)Read MoreFrom Immigrants to Americans - Immigration Experiences from 1865-19902728 Words   |  11 Pagesof its foundation of a better, more equal world for all, the United States of America has been a point of hope for many of those people. A lot of nationals around the world have ended their research for a place to call home in the United States of America. By analyzing primary sources and the secondary sources to back up the information, one could find out about what Chinese, Italians, Swedish, and Vietnamese immigrants have experienced in the United States in different time periods from 1865 to 1990Read MoreEssay on Vietnamese Americans3140 Words   |  13 Pagespaper will discuss Vietnamese Americans and their journey to America. I will talk about how these incredible and resilient people fought to succeed it a world that seemed to hold the odds against them. The culture, beliefs, and challenges of Vietnamese people are a precise paradigm of their strength and perseverance. Unfortunately, Vietnamese Americans make up only a small percent of the total American Population today. There are many stereotypes associated with the Vietnamese, but the truth isRead MoreReligious and Ethic Groups1049 Words   |  5 Pagescontributed to the American culture is the fact that it has become one of the major religious groups here in America behind Christianity, Judaism and being non religious at all (Buddhism In The United States,  2013).   Buddhism in American is practiced by many Asian Americans and a large number of people who have converted to the religion. Approximately 1.2 million people practice Buddhism here in America as of 2012. Buddhism has experienced persecution from non-Buddhist or other Buddhist during the historyRead More Asian American Experience Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesexclusion all describe the history of Asia America. When they arrived to the United States, they become labeled as Asians. These Asians come from Japan, China, Korea, Laos, Thailand, and many other diverse countries in the Eastern hemisphere. These people wanted to escape from their impoverished lives as the West continued to infiltrate their motherland. They saw America as the promise land filled with opportunity to succeed in life. Yet due to the discrimination placed from society and continual unfairRead MoreEssay on Prejudice Destroyed the American Dream1008 Words   |  5 Pages Years ago, the United States of America was the prime example of prosperity and opportunity. In recent years, in the worst recession since the Great Depression, unemployment and interest rates have skyrocketed. The â€Å"American Dream† is an idea that was once a commonly accepted ideology in this country. It has since become only a fallacy. The â€Å"American Dream† is no longer an attainable idea, only a fantasy. The â€Å"American Dream† is not a true dream that will ever be equally attainable by everyone. Read MoreImmigration Act : On Asia n American Cultural Politics1060 Words   |  5 Pagesher PhD. in Literature from the University of California at Santa Cruz, and her B.A. in History from world-renowned Stanford University. In 1996, Duke University Press published her book Immigration Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics. In Immigrant Acts, Lowe discusses the contradictions in society where Asian Americans have been included in the workplace and markets of the U.S., but are often distanced from the ground of the national culture via exclusion laws and bars from citizenship. Read More Not Just A Rising Sun: Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pages America is a Country based on diversity and immigration of many cultures creating a melting pot people from all over the world living together in freedom. The Asian American ethnic group is also based on diversity and different immigration patterns of different cultures all representing each other under one name Asian American. Asian Americans have a very diverse history and have different subgroups that have different social status. This essay will discuss and analyze the history of and how AsianRead MoreDeviance And Crime And Deviance1623 Words   |  7 Pagesa protective factor against adolescent problems† (Choi, Y., He, M., Harachi, T. W., 2008). This is due to the intergenerational dissonance that can occur when a parent immigrates to the states and their values conflict with their American born children; usually, this dissonance can create problem behavior in the child to act out and become more deviant. Although I’ve stated before that I have distinct myself from some of my parent’s beliefs, I have not abandoned my Vietnamese culture altogetherRead MoreHow Asian Discrimination Is The World Of Academics1231 Words   |  5 Pagesforeigners. The usage of this term has kept the continuation of Asians being deprecated in America. An article by The Economist, â€Å"The Model Minority is Losing Patience†, explains how Asian discrimination is invoked into the world of academics. â€Å"He was rejected by six of the seven Ivy League colleges to which he applied† (Economist). We must learn to embrace the Asian diversity, though the history of America has left a period of where the Asian population has been affected on. â€Å"You are not welcome

The Fukushima Nuclear Plant Free Essays

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was built in Okuma, Fukushima, to provide Japan with electricity. The plant consists of six nuclear reactors that were built during different times in the 1970s. The reactors were built close together primarily because finding a new location would make a new reactor very expensive, compared to the addition of a new reactor. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fukushima Nuclear Plant or any similar topic only for you Order Now The plant was constructed near the sea because nuclear plants consumes massive amount of waters just for its cooling needs and also for steam generation which then drives turbines that generate electricity. The various reactors serviced different companies and suppliers including General Electric, Toshiba, and Hitachi. On March 11th, 2011, an earthquake and subsequent tsunami caused a series of equipment failures, nuclear meltdowns and releases of radioactive materials. According to the International Business Times (Australia) â€Å"Fukushima is not the worst nuclear accident ever but it is the most complicated and the most dramatic disaster. † (IBT, 01) On April 2011 The Nuclear Institute rated the disaster a Level 7 â€Å"Major Accident† on the International Nuclear Event Scale. The International Nuclear Event Scale How the reactors were damaged An earthquake of magnitude 9. 0 on a Richter Scale initially damaged the reactors. According to the World Nuclear Association, reactor 4 had been de-fueled while reactors 5 and 6 were in cold shutdown for planned maintenance. Immediately after the earthquake, the remaining reactors 1-3 shut down automatically and emergency generators came online to power electronics and coolant systems. However, a tsunami rapidly followed the earthquake, flooding the low-lying rooms in which the emergency generators were housed. The flooded generators failed, cutting power to critical pumps, which must continuously circulate coolant water through a nuclear reactor for several days after being shut down in order to keep the plant from melting down. As the pumps stopped, the high radioactive decay produced in the first few days after the shutdown caused the reactors to overheat. The overheating led to the meltdown of the reactors. General Risks of Nuclear Plants Even without a natural disaster such as an earthquake followed by a tsunami, a Fukushima-like nuclear accident can occur at any nuclear power plant that relies on water for cooling. Nuclear power reactors today are fueled mostly with uranium, which undergoes a fission chain reaction, releasing heat and creating radioactive fission products, plutonium, and other transuranic elements. After a time, the concentration of chain-reacting isotopes drops to the point where the fuel is considered â€Å"spent† and has to be replaced with fresh fuel. The â€Å"spent† fuel has to be stored in pool basins allowing the heat and radiation level to decrease. After the fuel has cooled, it may be transferred to massive air-cooled dry casks for storage on-site or in a centralized facility. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power plants do not emit smoke, sodium dioxide, nitrogen oxide, or CO2 to the atmosphere. However, because of the use of Uranium, all nuclear power plants release radioactive waste, which stays radioactive from thousands of years and is therefore very dangerous. The typical method of storing nuclear waste is to house it in steel-lined concrete basins filled with water. The nuclear power industry’s leading innovators are currently considering alternatives such as moving the nuclear waste to off-site storage facilities, but this raises the problem of transporting the hazardous material. The escape of radioactive material from the nuclear reactor is very dangerous. Leakage can occur in the following situations: through small releases during routine plant operation, accidents in nuclear power plants, accidents in transporting radioactive materials, and escape of radioactive material from confinement systems. After the radioactive material escapes it could end up in our ecosystem via the atmosphere, the ground, or even the water. According to America on Radiation Alert: Japan Faces World’s Worst Nuclear Accident since Chernobyl as Experts Warn Fallout May Reach U. S. Japan’s nuclear disaster in 2011 caused several countries to reconsider their use of nuclear energy. Precautions that could have prevented the Disaster The original site for the Fukushima plant was a bluff 35 meters above sea level, but high costs prevented construction at this altitude. The plant had to be built on a rock to assure stability of land, so Kajima, the plant’s constructor , decided to lower the level of the bluff by 25 meters to reduce the cost of extra pipes to reach ground rock. However, Kajima did not take into consideration the possibility that a Tsunami could be higher than 10 meters. Lowering the height of the cliff was considered one of the main facts associated with the damage according to the International Atomic Energy Agency. The tsunami caused water to flow into the nuclear plant, flooding the lower emergency generators with seawater, and causing the power supply to fail. The plant was built in a geographical location that is vulnerable to earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. An earthquake, categorized as 9. 0 on a Richter scale, caused a tsunami of magnitude 8. 9 Richter Scale. At the time the plant was built, theories regarding plate tectonics were relatively new. Had geologists and other scientists been more familiar with the causes of earthquakes, especially in that region, the plant might have been built on another, safer site. However, relocating the nuclear plant is the cost effective, time consuming, most locations have similar features because Japan is found on fault lines. The plants current existing location is conductive in helping cool the nuclear plants (water is taken from seas/rivers and circulated†¦ that’s why it was on the shore). The damaged reactors cut power to the critical pumps, which failed to circulate coolant water through the nuclear reactors for several days, allowing it to melt down. The high radioactive heat decay produced in the last few days of the disaster had to be cooled. At that point, only the prompt flooding of the reactors with seawater could have cooled the reactors quickly enough to prevent meltdown, but the decision to allow flooding was delayed because it would ruin the costly reactors permanently. Only after a long delay, the Japanese government ordered the reactors to be flooded with seawater. A meltdown could have been prevented if they had acted sooner. Alternatively, the disaster could have been prevented if the emergency generators were located in the upper levels of the plant. This would have prevented the flooding and kept the emergency generators in operation. If the generators had not been flooded with seawater the nuclear reactor could have maintained cooling operations and a nuclear meltdown could have been avoided. Finally, certain safety precautions could have prevented this type of disaster at Fukushima. One, properly trained personnel are, in my opinion the main issue to be addressed. The American Nuclear Society approved that unlike the United States, â€Å"Japan rarely tests the limits of the system and training of personnel† All which lacked training† (ANS, 02). Two, many structural and managerial precautions could have been implemented to protect against natural disasters; â€Å"there were serious problems with accident management and with risk communication and crisis communication† (ANS, 04). Most nuclear power plants nowadays practice these basics and have regulation checking’s and visiting taking place. Conclusion on Fukushima. One could make the argument that the nuclear reactor accidents could have been attributed to at least some level of human error. However, the consensus seems to be that the disaster was caused for the most part by the natural occurrence of the earthquake and tsunami. On October 12th, 2012, a Japanese Nuclear Plant Operator admitted on CNN for the first time that â€Å"TEPCO has failed to take stronger measures to prevent disasters. † Tokyo Electric Power Co. said in a statement that paying closer attention to better-trained employees, international standards and recommendations could have prevented the disaster. TEPCO’s president said to TEPCO’s press release that â€Å"these implementations could have saved us from the accident if we turn the clock back. ’’ Newly designed reactors For the past few years, nuclear plants have been undergoing an extensive process of redesign. Newly built reactors are designed more safely, so that they do not need electrical power to shut down safely; they are relying less on pumps and valves, and more on natural heat. In addition, advanced digital operation will do away with the requirement of a human controller for 72 hours, and the main core will remain cool because of a containment cooling system. According to the World Nuclear Association, â€Å"Additional safety measures have been installed at nuclear power plants nationwide since the accident under the government’s instructions. † Such measures include enhanced seawalls, additional backup power and cooling water sources, the storage of radioactive waste on dry land, and the development of better crisis management training. Nuclear power plants/stations are statistically safe because disasters rarely happen. However, when nuclear disasters happen they cause massive destruction. How to cite The Fukushima Nuclear Plant, Papers

Especially If It Is A New Business Concept â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Especially If It Is A New Business Concept? Answer: Introducation Starting a business involves coming up with an idea that is to be implemented. It is usually a complicated process to some people especially if it is a new business concept. It is obvious that any business process must involve financial implications for better success (Jain Jain, 2012). It is important to note that a business owner must prepare both financially and psychologically. I am thinking about opening a bookshop and a library that will host a number of activities. This business is one that has not been invaded by so many people. I believe that this kind of business can tremendously perform well despite the fact that there are some small scale retailers. The business itself requires a number of skilled personnel to make sure its operations run smoothly and effectively. Developing any business idea does not require skills or expertise for that matter. It is a simple thing to do so long as the idea is an executable and viable one (Hopkins, 2013). There are many sources where on e can source for the best ideas that would help to come up with an appropriate thought about a business. The most common are sourced is consultation; an individual may wish to consult friends on the best business he or she may venture into depending on the available financial capability. This source of developing ideas has some pros and cons. In fact, a consequent part of this is copy and paste. This means copying other peoples business (Peter Olson, 2010). However, there is no hindrance of doing this, but as an entrepreneur, you should come up with a fresh idea to put on trial and ensure that it is implemented. On doing this, one would be able to identify the problems and advantages, and because he or she is the owner, it will be possible to make adjustments and improvements where necessary (Loudenback Kelley, 2013). The kind of business I am thinking about is one that has not been started by anyone in this region. Although, there are other same businesses, my business will be slightly different because it will serve as an online library. It will target an elite group, for example, university students who will get a chance to read online materials which are organized and put in a manner that corresponds with the curriculum. In a view to connecting the business with other local library businesses in the region, the online library will also operate such that it gives an opportunity to those who would wish to borrow books and other mater ials just like most libraries do. An additional advantage is that it can be accessed by many people including those residing far away and in other countries. It is important to note that any business idea should be one that is viable and achievable, and not an illusion or a mirage. As many people know it, a business idea may suffer threats if not protected effectively from predators (Jenster Hover, 2014). They are always vulnerable to attacks such as being stolen and used before being implemented by the original author. Therefore, it is important to safeguard and protect the idea not to escalate to the public. However, a stolen idea may sometimes fail to work as intended or may work accordingly due to improvements that may be put into it to enrich its contents. To develop an effective idea, one needs to take enough time doing enough research about the idea to ensure that it is conclusively done and properly understood before any other thing is done (Nash, 2015). This will ascertain a better and deep understanding of the merits, demerits, weaknesses, and strengths. Some business ideas can be learned in schools while others may just be conceived in an individuals mind. The teachings about entrepreneurship in schools give broad aspects about developing business ideas which can then be employed to gather knowledge about coming up with entrepreneurial ideas. Finally, it is important to note that any business idea would be fit to venture into if it is viable and can be executed to yield income. References Hopkins, D. (2013). New emphases in business ideas. Entrepreneurship studies, 6(6), 410-419. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(77)90003-7 Jain, S., Jain, S. (2012). Entrepreneurship. South Melbourne, Victoria: Cengage Learning Australia. Jenster, P., Hover, D. (2014). How to focus idea development to serve strategy. Planning Review, 20(4), 32-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb054365 Loudenback, L., Kelley, E. (2013). Business Planning and Business idea development. Journal Of Entrepreneurship, 36(4), 113. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1250442 Nash, E. (2015). Direct Entrepreneurial Focus. New York: McGraw Hill. Peter, J., Olson, J. (2010). Difference between a businessman and an entrepreneur. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.